September – Patent 3
EP0782728
–
900 number billing and collection system and method for online
computer services
Advice on the reading of patent specifications:
- The decisive element are the claims, as they specify which actions are forbidden within the framework
of the patent.
- Violating one single claim is sufficient to be considered a patent violation. Generally,
claim number 1 is the decisive main claim which covers all other
claims relating to special cases.
- The description is intended to help the reader interpret the claim. At the same
time, it is supposed to document and disclose the details of the
invention. This disclosure is the original purpose of the entire
patent system.
- In practice, a patent specification contains no detailed information on how the patented procedure could be implemented (even if the patent
owner allowed the implementation). In particular, a software
patent contains no program code (reference implementation), but
merely describes the idea of a software.
Patented idea: To make the web content accessible only on the basis of an access
code which one can receive exclusively by using a chargeable
telephone number.
Main claims(claims 1 and 15): A service provider offers online services through a data network
(for ex. internet) which are blocked at first. The PC of the client
receives the access code ("access information") by means of a chargeable telephone number ("billing network") from a relevant server ("PC for access management"). (claim 1 is about a "billing and entry system", claim 15 about a "method").
Further claims: About 42 patent claims cover each individual stage and special case
separately:
- PC of the client sends the access code, including access time and
costs, to the server.
- Downloading of the necessary client software from the Internet.
- The provider operates a web site.
- The client effectively receives the paid online services.
- The relevant server effectively supplies the access code.
- Special case: Utilisation of 900 numbers for the billing network.
- Special case: The PC of the client has a telephone connection
(Modem, ISDN-card, etc.).
- The PC of the client dials a 900 number.
- The PC of the client is connected again as soon as it receives the
access code.
- Utilisation of a second telephone connection for internet access ("data network").
- Contact of the access server through the billing network.
- Disconnection of the chargeable telephone connection as soon as
the online service is over.
- Billing according to data volumes.
- Billing according to time.
- The access server generates the access code.
- The access server reads the access code from the data bank.
- The access server sends the access code to the provider.
- The access server sends the access code to the client.
- Decoding on the access server.
- Access limitation by the user himself.
- Special cases: The user specifies a maximum time period or a
maximum amount which he is ready to pay or he disconnects the
chargeable telephone connection.
- Exchange of billing signals through the billing network.
- Special case: allocation of billing signals to the client.
- Billing through the telephone invoice.
- The access server is connected both with the billing network and
with the data network.
- Special case: electronic money.
Description: The patent specifications describe that one can call online
services by dialing 900 numbers and that this method offers
advantages as against the billing by means of a credit card or
through an internet provider.
Everyday life parallel: A client buys a new bathtub from the do-it-yourself-market. As he
cannot transport it by himself ("billing network"), he takes home only a sales receipt ("access code"). Next day a truck ("data network") delivers the bathtub. The driver verifies the receipt ("access management PC") and gives over the paid goods.
Examples for patent infringement: Wikipedia considers the patented method a typical utilisation example of 900
numbers.
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